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142 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
142 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
.TH "NPM\-UPDATE" "1" "December 2018" "" ""
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBnpm-update\fR \- Update a package
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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npm update [\-g] [<pkg>\.\.\.]
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aliases: up, upgrade
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.fi
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.RE
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.P
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This command will update all the packages listed to the latest version
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(specified by the \fBtag\fP config), respecting semver\.
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.P
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It will also install missing packages\. As with all commands that install
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packages, the \fB\-\-dev\fP flag will cause \fBdevDependencies\fP to be processed
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as well\.
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.P
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If the \fB\-g\fP flag is specified, this command will update globally installed
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packages\.
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.P
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If no package name is specified, all packages in the specified location (global
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or local) will be updated\.
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.P
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As of \fB, the\fPnpm update\fBwill only inspect top\-level packages\.
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Prior versions of\fPnpm\fBwould also recursively inspect all dependencies\.
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To get the old behavior, use\fPnpm \-\-depth 9999 update`\.
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.P
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As of \fB, the\fPnpm update\fBwill change\fPpackage\.json\fBto save the
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new version as the minimum required dependency\. To get the old behavior,
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use\fPnpm update \-\-no\-save`\.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.P
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IMPORTANT VERSION NOTE: these examples assume \fBor later\. For
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older versions of\fPnpm\fB, you must specify\fP\-\-depth 0` to get the behavior
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described below\.
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.P
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For the examples below, assume that the current package is \fBapp\fP and it depends
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on dependencies, \fBdep1\fP (\fBdep2\fP, \.\. etc\.)\. The published versions of \fBdep1\fP are:
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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{
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"dist\-tags": { "latest": "1\.2\.2" },
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"versions": [
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"1\.2\.2",
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"1\.2\.1",
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"1\.2\.0",
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"1\.1\.2",
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"1\.1\.1",
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"1\.0\.0",
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"0\.4\.1",
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"0\.4\.0",
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"0\.2\.0"
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]
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}
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.fi
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.RE
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.SS Caret Dependencies
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.P
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If \fBapp\fP\|'s \fBpackage\.json\fP contains:
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^1\.1\.1"
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}
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.fi
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.RE
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.P
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Then \fBnpm update\fP will install \fB, because\fP1\.2\.2\fBis\fPlatest\fBand\fP1\.2\.2\fBsatisfies\fP^1\.1\.1`\.
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.SS Tilde Dependencies
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.P
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However, if \fBapp\fP\|'s \fBpackage\.json\fP contains:
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "~1\.1\.1"
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}
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.fi
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.RE
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.P
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In this case, running \fBnpm update\fP will install \fB\|\. Even though the\fPlatest\fBtag points to\fP1\.2\.2\fB, this version does not satisfy\fP~1\.1\.1\fB, which is equivalent
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to\fP>=1\.1\.1 <1\.2\.0\fB\|\. So the highest\-sorting version that satisfies\fP~1\.1\.1\fBis used,
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which is\fP1\.1\.2`\.
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.SS Caret Dependencies below 1\.0\.0
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.P
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Suppose \fBapp\fP has a caret dependency on a version below \fB1\.0\.0\fP, for example:
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^0\.2\.0"
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}
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.fi
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.RE
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.P
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\fBnpm update\fP will install \fB, because there are no other
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versions which satisfy\fP^0\.2\.0`\.
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.P
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If the dependence were on \fB^0\.4\.0\fP:
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.P
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.RS 2
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.nf
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"dependencies": {
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"dep1": "^0\.4\.0"
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}
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.fi
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.RE
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.P
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Then \fBnpm update\fP will install \fB, because that is the highest\-sorting
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version that satisfies\fP^0\.4\.0\fB(\fP>= 0\.4\.0 <0\.5\.0`)
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.SS Updating Globally\-Installed Packages
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.P
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\fBnpm update \-g\fP will apply the \fBupdate\fP action to each globally installed
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package that is \fBoutdated\fP \-\- that is, has a version that is different from
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\fBlatest\fP\|\.
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.P
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NOTE: If a package has been upgraded to a version newer than \fBlatest\fP, it will
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be \fIdowngraded\fR\|\.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.RS 0
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help install
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help outdated
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help shrinkwrap
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help 7 registry
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help 5 folders
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.IP \(bu 2
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npm help ls
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.RE
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