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npm-disputes(7) -- Handling Module Name Disputes
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================================================
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This document describes the steps that you should take to resolve module name
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disputes with other npm publishers. It also describes special steps you should
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take about names you think infringe your trademarks.
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This document is a clarification of the acceptable behavior outlined in the
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[npm Code of Conduct](https://www.npmjs.com/policies/conduct), and nothing in
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this document should be interpreted to contradict any aspect of the npm Code of
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Conduct.
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## TL;DR
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1. Get the author email with `npm owner ls <pkgname>`
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2. Email the author, CC <support@npmjs.com>
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3. After a few weeks, if there's no resolution, we'll sort it out.
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Don't squat on package names. Publish code or move out of the way.
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## DESCRIPTION
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There sometimes arise cases where a user publishes a module, and then later,
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some other user wants to use that name. Here are some common ways that happens
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(each of these is based on actual events.)
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1. Alice writes a JavaScript module `foo`, which is not node-specific. Alice
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doesn't use node at all. Yusuf wants to use `foo` in node, so he wraps it in
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an npm module. Some time later, Alice starts using node, and wants to take
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over management of her program.
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2. Yusuf writes an npm module `foo`, and publishes it. Perhaps much later, Alice
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finds a bug in `foo`, and fixes it. She sends a pull request to Yusuf, but
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Yusuf doesn't have the time to deal with it, because he has a new job and a
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new baby and is focused on his new Erlang project, and kind of not involved
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with node any more. Alice would like to publish a new `foo`, but can't,
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because the name is taken.
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3. Yusuf writes a 10-line flow-control library, and calls it `foo`, and
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publishes it to the npm registry. Being a simple little thing, it never
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really has to be updated. Alice works for Foo Inc, the makers of the
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critically acclaimed and widely-marketed `foo` JavaScript toolkit framework.
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They publish it to npm as `foojs`, but people are routinely confused when
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`npm install foo` is some different thing.
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4. Yusuf writes a parser for the widely-known `foo` file format, because he
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needs it for work. Then, he gets a new job, and never updates the prototype.
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Later on, Alice writes a much more complete `foo` parser, but can't publish,
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because Yusuf's `foo` is in the way.
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1. `npm owner ls foo`. This will tell Alice the email address of the owner
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(Yusuf).
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2. Alice emails Yusuf, explaining the situation **as respectfully as possible**,
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and what she would like to do with the module name. She adds the npm support
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staff <support@npmjs.com> to the CC list of the email. Mention in the email
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that Yusuf can run npm owner `add alice foo` to add Alice as an owner of the
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foo package.
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3. After a reasonable amount of time, if Yusuf has not responded, or if Yusuf
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and Alice can't come to any sort of resolution, email support
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<support@npmjs.com> and we'll sort it out. ("Reasonable" is usually at least
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4 weeks.)
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## REASONING
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In almost every case so far, the parties involved have been able to reach an
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amicable resolution without any major intervention. Most people really do want
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to be reasonable, and are probably not even aware that they're in your way.
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Module ecosystems are most vibrant and powerful when they are as self-directed
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as possible. If an admin one day deletes something you had worked on, then that
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is going to make most people quite upset, regardless of the justification. When
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humans solve their problems by talking to other humans with respect, everyone
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has the chance to end up feeling good about the interaction.
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## EXCEPTIONS
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Some things are not allowed, and will be removed without discussion if they are
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brought to the attention of the npm registry admins, including but not limited
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to:
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1. Malware (that is, a package designed to exploit or harm the machine on which
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it is installed).
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2. Violations of copyright or licenses (for example, cloning an MIT-licensed
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program, and then removing or changing the copyright and license statement).
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3. Illegal content.
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4. "Squatting" on a package name that you plan to use, but aren't actually
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using. Sorry, I don't care how great the name is, or how perfect a fit it is
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for the thing that someday might happen. If someone wants to use it today,
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and you're just taking up space with an empty tarball, you're going to be
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evicted.
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5. Putting empty packages in the registry. Packages must have SOME
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functionality. It can be silly, but it can't be nothing. (See also:
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squatting.)
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6. Doing weird things with the registry, like using it as your own personal
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application database or otherwise putting non-packagey things into it.
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7. Other things forbidden by the npm
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[Code of Conduct](https://www.npmjs.com/policies/conduct) such as hateful
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language, pornographic content, or harassment.
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If you see bad behavior like this, please report it to <abuse@npmjs.com> right
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away. **You are never expected to resolve abusive behavior on your own. We are
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here to help.**
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## TRADEMARKS
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If you think another npm publisher is infringing your trademark, such as by
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using a confusingly similar package name, email <abuse@npmjs.com> with a link to
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the package or user account on [https://www.npmjs.com/](https://www.npmjs.com/).
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Attach a copy of your trademark registration certificate.
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If we see that the package's publisher is intentionally misleading others by
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misusing your registered mark without permission, we will transfer the package
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name to you. Otherwise, we will contact the package publisher and ask them to
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clear up any confusion with changes to their package's `README` file or
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metadata.
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## CHANGES
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This is a living document and may be updated from time to time. Please refer to
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the [git history for this document](https://github.com/npm/cli/commits/latest/doc/misc/npm-disputes.md)
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to view the changes.
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## LICENSE
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Copyright (C) npm, Inc., All rights reserved
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This document may be reused under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
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License.
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## SEE ALSO
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* npm-registry(7)
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* npm-owner(1)
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