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87 lines
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HTML
87 lines
6.0 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html>
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<title>npmrc</title>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../static/style.css">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.npmjs.org/doc/files/npmrc.html">
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<script async=true src="../../static/toc.js"></script>
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<body>
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<div id="wrapper">
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<h1><a href="../files/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></h1> <p>The npm config files</p>
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<h2 id="description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>npm gets its config settings from the command line, environment
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variables, and <code>npmrc</code> files.</p>
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<p>The <code>npm config</code> command can be used to update and edit the contents
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of the user and global npmrc files.</p>
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<p>For a list of available configuration options, see <a href="../misc/npm-config.html">npm-config(7)</a>.</p>
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<h2 id="files">FILES</h2>
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<p>The four relevant files are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>per-project config file (/path/to/my/project/.npmrc)</li>
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<li>per-user config file (~/.npmrc)</li>
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<li>global config file ($PREFIX/etc/npmrc)</li>
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<li>npm builtin config file (/path/to/npm/npmrc)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>All npm config files are an ini-formatted list of <code>key = value</code>
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parameters. Environment variables can be replaced using
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<code>${VARIABLE_NAME}</code>. For example:</p>
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<pre><code>prefix = ${HOME}/.npm-packages</code></pre><p>Each of these files is loaded, and config options are resolved in
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priority order. For example, a setting in the userconfig file would
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override the setting in the globalconfig file.</p>
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<p>Array values are specified by adding "[]" after the key name. For
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example:</p>
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<pre><code>key[] = "first value"
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key[] = "second value"</code></pre><h4 id="comments">Comments</h4>
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<p>Lines in <code>.npmrc</code> files are interpreted as comments when they begin with a <code>;</code> or <code>#</code> character. <code>.npmrc</code> files are parsed by <a href="https://github.com/npm/ini">npm/ini</a>, which specifies this comment syntax.</p>
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<p>For example:</p>
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<pre><code># last modified: 01 Jan 2016
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; Set a new registry for a scoped package
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@myscope:registry=https://mycustomregistry.example.org</code></pre><h3 id="per-project-config-file">Per-project config file</h3>
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<p>When working locally in a project, a <code>.npmrc</code> file in the root of the
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project (ie, a sibling of <code>node_modules</code> and <code>package.json</code>) will set
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config values specific to this project.</p>
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<p>Note that this only applies to the root of the project that you're
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running npm in. It has no effect when your module is published. For
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example, you can't publish a module that forces itself to install
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globally, or in a different location.</p>
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<p>Additionally, this file is not read in global mode, such as when running
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<code>npm install -g</code>.</p>
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<h3 id="per-user-config-file">Per-user config file</h3>
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<p><code>$HOME/.npmrc</code> (or the <code>userconfig</code> param, if set in the environment
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or on the command line)</p>
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<h3 id="global-config-file">Global config file</h3>
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<p><code>$PREFIX/etc/npmrc</code> (or the <code>globalconfig</code> param, if set above):
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This file is an ini-file formatted list of <code>key = value</code> parameters.
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Environment variables can be replaced as above.</p>
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<h3 id="built-in-config-file">Built-in config file</h3>
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<p><code>path/to/npm/itself/npmrc</code></p>
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<p>This is an unchangeable "builtin" configuration file that npm keeps
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consistent across updates. Set fields in here using the <code>./configure</code>
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script that comes with npm. This is primarily for distribution
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maintainers to override default configs in a standard and consistent
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manner.</p>
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<h2 id="see-also">SEE ALSO</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../files/npm-folders.html">npm-folders(5)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-config.html">npm-config(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../misc/npm-config.html">npm-config(7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../files/package.json.html">package.json(5)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm.html">npm(1)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 id=npmlogo>
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<tr><td style="width:180px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=18> </td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td colspan=6 style="width:60px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=2 style="width:20px;height:30px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=4 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:20px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=2> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:60px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=6> </td><td colspan=10 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=5 style="width:50px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:90px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=9> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p id="footer">npmrc — npm@6.5.0</p>
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