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84 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
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npm-cache(1) -- Manipulates packages cache
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==========================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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npm cache add <tarball file>
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npm cache add <folder>
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npm cache add <tarball url>
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npm cache add <name>@<version>
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npm cache clean [<path>]
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aliases: npm cache clear, npm cache rm
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npm cache verify
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## DESCRIPTION
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Used to add, list, or clean the npm cache folder.
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* add:
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Add the specified package to the local cache. This command is primarily
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intended to be used internally by npm, but it can provide a way to
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add data to the local installation cache explicitly.
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* clean:
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Delete all data out of the cache folder.
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* verify:
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Verify the contents of the cache folder, garbage collecting any unneeded data,
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and verifying the integrity of the cache index and all cached data.
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## DETAILS
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npm stores cache data in an opaque directory within the configured `cache`,
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named `_cacache`. This directory is a `cacache`-based content-addressable cache
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that stores all http request data as well as other package-related data. This
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directory is primarily accessed through `pacote`, the library responsible for
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all package fetching as of npm@5.
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All data that passes through the cache is fully verified for integrity on both
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insertion and extraction. Cache corruption will either trigger an error, or
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signal to `pacote` that the data must be refetched, which it will do
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automatically. For this reason, it should never be necessary to clear the cache
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for any reason other than reclaiming disk space, thus why `clean` now requires
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`--force` to run.
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There is currently no method exposed through npm to inspect or directly manage
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the contents of this cache. In order to access it, `cacache` must be used
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directly.
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npm will not remove data by itself: the cache will grow as new packages are
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installed.
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## A NOTE ABOUT THE CACHE'S DESIGN
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The npm cache is strictly a cache: it should not be relied upon as a persistent
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and reliable data store for package data. npm makes no guarantee that a
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previously-cached piece of data will be available later, and will automatically
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delete corrupted contents. The primary guarantee that the cache makes is that,
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if it does return data, that data will be exactly the data that was inserted.
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To run an offline verification of existing cache contents, use `npm cache
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verify`.
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## CONFIGURATION
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### cache
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Default: `~/.npm` on Posix, or `%AppData%/npm-cache` on Windows.
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The root cache folder.
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## SEE ALSO
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* npm-folders(5)
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* npm-config(1)
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* npm-config(7)
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* npmrc(5)
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* npm-install(1)
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* npm-publish(1)
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* npm-pack(1)
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* https://npm.im/cacache
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* https://npm.im/pacote
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