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84 lines
6.7 KiB
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<title>npm-run-script</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../static/style.css">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.npmjs.org/doc/cli/npm-run-script.html">
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<script async=true src="../../static/toc.js"></script>
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<h1><a href="../cli/npm-run-script.html">npm-run-script</a></h1> <p>Run arbitrary package scripts</p>
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<h2 id="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre><code>npm run-script <command> [--silent] [-- <args>...]
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alias: npm run</code></pre><h2 id="description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>This runs an arbitrary command from a package's <code>"scripts"</code> object. If no
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<code>"command"</code> is provided, it will list the available scripts. <code>run[-script]</code> is
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used by the test, start, restart, and stop commands, but can be called
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directly, as well. When the scripts in the package are printed out, they're
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separated into lifecycle (test, start, restart) and directly-run scripts.</p>
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<p>As of <a href="https://blog.npmjs.org/post/98131109725/npm-2-0-0"><code>npm@2.0.0</code></a>, you can
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use custom arguments when executing scripts. The special option <code>--</code> is used by
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<a href="https://goo.gl/KxMmtG">getopt</a> to delimit the end of the options. npm will pass
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all the arguments after the <code>--</code> directly to your script:</p>
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<pre><code>npm run test -- --grep="pattern"</code></pre><p>The arguments will only be passed to the script specified after <code>npm run</code>
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and not to any pre or post script.</p>
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<p>The <code>env</code> script is a special built-in command that can be used to list
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environment variables that will be available to the script at runtime. If an
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"env" command is defined in your package, it will take precedence over the
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built-in.</p>
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<p>In addition to the shell's pre-existing <code>PATH</code>, <code>npm run</code> adds
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<code>node_modules/.bin</code> to the <code>PATH</code> provided to scripts. Any binaries provided by
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locally-installed dependencies can be used without the <code>node_modules/.bin</code>
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prefix. For example, if there is a <code>devDependency</code> on <code>tap</code> in your package,
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you should write:</p>
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<pre><code>"scripts": {"test": "tap test/\*.js"}</code></pre><p>instead of</p>
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<pre><code>"scripts": {"test": "node_modules/.bin/tap test/\*.js"} </code></pre><p>to run your tests.</p>
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<p>The actual shell your script is run within is platform dependent. By default,
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on Unix-like systems it is the <code>/bin/sh</code> command, on Windows it is the <code>cmd.exe</code>.
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The actual shell referred to by <code>/bin/sh</code> also depends on the system.
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As of <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/releases/tag/v5.1.0"><code>npm@5.1.0</code></a> you can
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customize the shell with the <code>script-shell</code> configuration.</p>
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<p>Scripts are run from the root of the module, regardless of what your current
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working directory is when you call <code>npm run</code>. If you want your script to
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use different behavior based on what subdirectory you're in, you can use the
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<code>INIT_CWD</code> environment variable, which holds the full path you were in when
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you ran <code>npm run</code>.</p>
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<p><code>npm run</code> sets the <code>NODE</code> environment variable to the <code>node</code> executable with
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which <code>npm</code> is executed. Also, if the <code>--scripts-prepend-node-path</code> is passed,
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the directory within which <code>node</code> resides is added to the
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<code>PATH</code>. If <code>--scripts-prepend-node-path=auto</code> is passed (which has been the
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default in <code>npm</code> v3), this is only performed when that <code>node</code> executable is
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not found in the <code>PATH</code>.</p>
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<p>If you try to run a script without having a <code>node_modules</code> directory and it fails,
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you will be given a warning to run <code>npm install</code>, just in case you've forgotten.</p>
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<p>You can use the <code>--silent</code> flag to prevent showing <code>npm ERR!</code> output on error.</p>
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<p>You can use the <code>--if-present</code> flag to avoid exiting with a non-zero exit code
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when the script is undefined. This lets you run potentially undefined scripts
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without breaking the execution chain.</p>
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<h2 id="see-also">SEE ALSO</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../misc/npm-scripts.html">npm-scripts(7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-test.html">npm-test(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-start.html">npm-start(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-restart.html">npm-restart(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../cli/npm-stop.html">npm-stop(1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../misc/npm-config.html">npm-config(7)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 id=npmlogo>
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<tr><td style="width:180px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=18> </td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=4> </td><td rowspan=4 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td><td colspan=6 style="width:60px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=4> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=2 style="width:20px;height:30px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=4 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:20px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:20px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3 colspan=2> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=3> </td><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" rowspan=3> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff" rowspan=2> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:60px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=6> </td><td colspan=10 style="width:10px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=5 style="width:50px;height:10px;background:#fff"> </td><td style="width:40px;height:10px;background:rgb(237,127,127)" colspan=4> </td><td style="width:90px;height:10px;background:#fff" colspan=9> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p id="footer">npm-run-script — npm@6.5.0</p>
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