diff --git a/app/app.go b/app/app.go
index af44ce1..9a24875 100644
--- a/app/app.go
+++ b/app/app.go
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/mem"
-	proc "finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/proc"
+	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/proc"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ func Run() {
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}()
 
-	p, _ := proc.GetProc()
-	m, _ := mem.GetMem()
+	proc, _ := proc.GetProc()
+	mem, _ := mem.GetMem()
 
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func Run() {
 		// Move cursor to top-left (0,0) without clearing full buffer (flicker-free)
 		fmt.Fprint(console, "\033[H")
 
-		proc.RenderProc(console, &p)
-		mem.RenderMem(console, &m)
+		proc.RenderProc(console)
+		mem.Render(console)
 
 		fmt.Fprint(console, "\nPress Ctrl+C to exit.\033[K\n")
 		fmt.Print(console.String())
diff --git a/app/common/drivers.go b/app/common/drivers.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477d509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/common/drivers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package common
+
+import "strings"
+
+type Driver interface {
+	Read() (any, error)
+	Render(*strings.Builder) error
+}
diff --git a/app/mem/drivers/dmidecode.go b/app/mem/drivers/dmidecode.go
index 16664d1..a275e8b 100644
--- a/app/mem/drivers/dmidecode.go
+++ b/app/mem/drivers/dmidecode.go
@@ -10,12 +10,36 @@ import (
 
 type DmiDecodeDriver struct{}
 
-func NewDmiDecodeDriver() *DmiDecodeDriver {
-	return &DmiDecodeDriver{}
+func NewDmiDecodeDriver() (*DmiDecodeDriver, error) {
+	r := DmiDecodeDriver{}
+	_, err := r.Read()
+	return &r, err
+}
+
+func (r *DmiDecodeDriver) Render(console *strings.Builder) error {
+	h, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	hardware := h.(MemoryHardware)
+
+	for i := range len(hardware.ModelNames) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "--- RAM Module %d ---\n", i)
+		modelName := hardware.ModelNames[i]
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %-16s \033[K\n", "Model Name", modelName)
+		generation := hardware.Generations[i]
+		speed := hardware.Speeds[i]
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %s@%s \033[K\n", "Speed", generation, speed)
+		formFactor := hardware.FormFactors[i]
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %s \033[K\n", "Form Factor", formFactor)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Parses dmidecode to extract physical hardware limits, slot counts, and module details
-func (r *DmiDecodeDriver) ReadHardwareSensors() (MemoryHardware, error) {
+func (r *DmiDecodeDriver) Read() (any, error) {
 	hw := MemoryHardware{}
 
 	// Query Memory Array (Type 16) for Max Capacity and Slot Count
diff --git a/app/mem/drivers/drivers.go b/app/mem/drivers/drivers.go
index 1cc48f0..696f33b 100644
--- a/app/mem/drivers/drivers.go
+++ b/app/mem/drivers/drivers.go
@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ type MemoryUsage struct {
 	UsedPercent float64
 }
 
-type UsageDriver interface {
-	ReadUsageSensors() (MemoryUsage, error)
-}
-
 // MemoryHardware holds physical RAM slot and module details
 type MemoryHardware struct {
 	MaxCapacityGB float64
@@ -22,7 +18,3 @@ type MemoryHardware struct {
 	FormFactors   []string
 	ModelNames    []string
 }
-
-type HardwareDriver interface {
-	ReadHardwareSensors() (MemoryHardware, error)
-}
diff --git a/app/mem/drivers/meminfo.go b/app/mem/drivers/meminfo.go
index 3bb9f8c..f1cf4de 100644
--- a/app/mem/drivers/meminfo.go
+++ b/app/mem/drivers/meminfo.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package drivers
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -9,12 +10,30 @@ import (
 
 type MemInfoDriver struct{}
 
-func NewMemInfoDriver() *MemInfoDriver {
-	return &MemInfoDriver{}
+func NewMemInfoDriver() (*MemInfoDriver, error) {
+	r := MemInfoDriver{}
+	_, err := r.Read()
+	return &r, err
+}
+
+func (r *MemInfoDriver) Render(console *strings.Builder) error {
+	u, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	usage := u.(MemoryUsage)
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(console, "--- Usage ---\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB\033[K\n", "Total", usage.TotalGB)
+	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB (%.2f%%) \033[K\n", "Used", usage.UsedGB, usage.UsedPercent)
+	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB\033[K\n", "Avail", usage.AvailableGB)
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Read /proc/meminfo for active system memory statistics
-func (r *MemInfoDriver) ReadUsageSensors() (MemoryUsage, error) {
+func (r *MemInfoDriver) Read() (any, error) {
 	usage := MemoryUsage{}
 	file, err := os.Open("/proc/meminfo")
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/app/mem/mem.go b/app/mem/mem.go
index 1604458..8123a55 100644
--- a/app/mem/mem.go
+++ b/app/mem/mem.go
@@ -1,69 +1,36 @@
 package mem
 
 import (
+	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/common"
 	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/mem/drivers"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 )
 
-func RenderMem(console *strings.Builder, mem *Mem) {
+func (mem *Mem) Render(console *strings.Builder) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(console, "=== %s ===\n", "Memory")
-	RenderUsageSensors(console, mem)
-	RenderHardwareSensors(console, mem)
-}
-
-func RenderUsageSensors(console *strings.Builder, mem *Mem) {
-	usage, _ := mem.SensorReader.ReadUsageSensors()
-	fmt.Fprintf(console, "--- Usage ---\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB\033[K\n", "Total", usage.TotalGB)
-	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB (%.2f%%) \033[K\n", "Used", usage.UsedGB, usage.UsedPercent)
-	fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GiB\033[K\n", "Avail", usage.AvailableGB)
-}
-
-func RenderHardwareSensors(console *strings.Builder, mem *Mem) {
-	hardware, _ := mem.SensorReader.ReadHardwareSensors()
-	for i := range len(hardware.ModelNames) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "--- RAM Module %d ---\n", i)
-		modelName := hardware.ModelNames[i]
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %-16s \033[K\n", "Model Name", modelName)
-		generation := hardware.Generations[i]
-		speed := hardware.Speeds[i]
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %s@%s \033[K\n", "Speed", generation, speed)
-		formFactor := hardware.FormFactors[i]
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %s \033[K\n", "Form Factor", formFactor)
+	for _, driver := range mem.drivers {
+		driver.Render(console)
 	}
 }
 
 type Mem struct {
-	SensorReader MemSensorReader
+	drivers []common.Driver
 }
 
 func GetMem() (Mem, error) {
-	memInfoDriver := drivers.NewMemInfoDriver()
-	dmiDecodeDriver := drivers.NewDmiDecodeDriver()
-	reader := &StandardMemSensorReader{
-		UsageReader:    memInfoDriver,
-		HardwareReader: dmiDecodeDriver,
+	mem := Mem{}
+	mem.drivers = []common.Driver{}
+
+	meminfo, err := drivers.NewMemInfoDriver()
+	if err == nil {
+		mem.drivers = append(mem.drivers, meminfo)
 	}
-	return Mem{
-		SensorReader: reader,
-	}, nil
-}
 
-type MemSensorReader interface {
-	ReadUsageSensors() (drivers.MemoryUsage, error)
-	ReadHardwareSensors() (drivers.MemoryHardware, error)
-}
+	dmidecode, err := drivers.NewDmiDecodeDriver()
+	if err == nil {
+		mem.drivers = append(mem.drivers, dmidecode)
+	}
 
-type StandardMemSensorReader struct {
-	UsageReader    drivers.UsageDriver
-	HardwareReader drivers.HardwareDriver
-}
-
-func (r *StandardMemSensorReader) ReadUsageSensors() (drivers.MemoryUsage, error) {
-	return r.UsageReader.ReadUsageSensors()
-}
-
-func (r *StandardMemSensorReader) ReadHardwareSensors() (drivers.MemoryHardware, error) {
-	return r.HardwareReader.ReadHardwareSensors()
+	return mem, nil
 }
diff --git a/app/proc/drivers/drivers.go b/app/proc/drivers/drivers.go
index c616b16..67a4965 100644
--- a/app/proc/drivers/drivers.go
+++ b/app/proc/drivers/drivers.go
@@ -6,27 +6,14 @@ type TemperatureSensor struct {
 	TempC float64
 }
 
-type TemperatureDriver interface {
-	ReadTemperatureSensors() ([]TemperatureSensor, error)
-}
-
 type PowerSensor struct {
 	path  string
 	Name  string
 	Watts float64
 }
-
-type PowerDriver interface {
-	ReadPowerSensors() ([]PowerSensor, error)
-}
-
 type ClockSensor struct {
 	path         string
 	number       int
 	Name         string
 	FrequencyGHz float64
 }
-
-type ClockDriver interface {
-	ReadClockSensors() ([]ClockSensor, error)
-}
diff --git a/app/proc/drivers/hwmon.go b/app/proc/drivers/hwmon.go
index 56a3946..f9d60eb 100644
--- a/app/proc/drivers/hwmon.go
+++ b/app/proc/drivers/hwmon.go
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ type HwmonDriver struct {
 	hwmonDriver string
 }
 
-func NewHwmonDriver(expectedDrivers []string) *HwmonDriver {
+func NewHwmonDriver(expectedDrivers []string) (*HwmonDriver, error) {
 	// Locate hwmon path
 	dirs, err := filepath.Glob("/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*")
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	for _, dir := range dirs {
@@ -29,16 +29,35 @@ func NewHwmonDriver(expectedDrivers []string) *HwmonDriver {
 					return &HwmonDriver{
 						hwmonDir:    dir,
 						hwmonDriver: driver,
-					}
+					}, nil
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find %#v in /sys/class/hwmon", expectedDrivers)
+}
+
+func (r *HwmonDriver) Render(console *strings.Builder) error {
+	t, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	temps := t.([]TemperatureSensor)
+
+	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Temperature ---\n")
+	for _, sensor := range temps {
+		tempC := sensor.TempC
+		tempF := (tempC * 9 / 5) + 32
+		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f °C (%.3f °F)\033[K\n", sensor.Name, tempC, tempF)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *HwmonDriver) ReadTemperatureSensors() ([]TemperatureSensor, error) {
+func (r *HwmonDriver) Read() (any, error) {
 	inputs, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(r.hwmonDir, "temp*_input"))
 	if err != nil || len(inputs) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no temperature inputs found in %s", r.hwmonDir)
diff --git a/app/proc/drivers/rapl.go b/app/proc/drivers/rapl.go
index 3a43fd1..17790a7 100644
--- a/app/proc/drivers/rapl.go
+++ b/app/proc/drivers/rapl.go
@@ -20,14 +20,32 @@ type RaplDriver struct {
 	energyState map[string]EnergyState
 }
 
-func NewRaplDriver() *RaplDriver {
-	return &RaplDriver{
+func NewRaplDriver() (*RaplDriver, error) {
+	r := RaplDriver{
 		energyState: map[string]EnergyState{},
 	}
-
+	_, err := r.Read()
+	return &r, err
 }
 
-func (r *RaplDriver) ReadPowerSensors() ([]PowerSensor, error) {
+func (r *RaplDriver) Render(console *strings.Builder) error {
+	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Power ---\n")
+	p, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	power := p.([]PowerSensor)
+
+	for _, sensor := range power {
+		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f W\033[K\n", sensor.Name, sensor.Watts)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *RaplDriver) Read() (any, error) {
 	powerSensors := []PowerSensor{}
 
 	patterns := []string{
diff --git a/app/proc/drivers/sys.go b/app/proc/drivers/sys.go
index 017cff2..2d4d89b 100644
--- a/app/proc/drivers/sys.go
+++ b/app/proc/drivers/sys.go
@@ -11,11 +11,30 @@ import (
 
 type SysDriver struct{}
 
-func NewSysDriver() *SysDriver {
-	return &SysDriver{}
+func NewSysDriver() (*SysDriver, error) {
+	r := SysDriver{}
+	_, err := r.Read()
+	return &r, err
 }
 
-func (r *SysDriver) ReadClockSensors() ([]ClockSensor, error) {
+func (r *SysDriver) Render(console *strings.Builder) error {
+	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Clock Frequency ---\n")
+	c, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	clock := c.([]ClockSensor)
+
+	for _, sensor := range clock {
+		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
+		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GHz\033[K\n", sensor.Name, sensor.FrequencyGHz)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *SysDriver) Read() (any, error) {
 	// Glob directly targets scaling_cur_freq for all numerical CPU core paths
 	freqFiles, err := filepath.Glob("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq")
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/app/proc/proc.go b/app/proc/proc.go
index b5376af..e67c1f4 100644
--- a/app/proc/proc.go
+++ b/app/proc/proc.go
@@ -2,58 +2,22 @@ package proc
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/proc/drivers"
+	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/common"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
 
-func RenderProc(console *strings.Builder, proc *Proc) {
+func (proc *Proc) RenderProc(console *strings.Builder) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(console, "=== %s ===\n", proc.Model())
-
-	RenderTemperatureSensors(console, proc)
-	RenderPowerSensors(console, proc)
-	RenderClockSensors(console, proc)
-}
-
-func RenderTemperatureSensors(console *strings.Builder, proc *Proc) {
-	temps, _ := proc.SensorReader.ReadTemperatureSensors()
-	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Temperature ---\n")
-	for _, sensor := range temps {
-		tempC := sensor.TempC
-		tempF := (tempC * 9 / 5) + 32
-		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f °C (%.3f °F)\033[K\n", sensor.Name, tempC, tempF)
-	}
-}
-
-func RenderPowerSensors(console *strings.Builder, proc *Proc) {
-	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Power ---\n")
-	power, _ := proc.SensorReader.ReadPowerSensors()
-	for _, sensor := range power {
-		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f W\033[K\n", sensor.Name, sensor.Watts)
-	}
-}
-
-func RenderClockSensors(console *strings.Builder, proc *Proc) {
-	fmt.Fprint(console, "--- Clock Frequency ---\n")
-	power, _ := proc.SensorReader.ReadClockSensors()
-	for _, sensor := range power {
-		// \033[K clears from cursor to end of line (prevents lingering chars)
-		fmt.Fprintf(console, "%-16s | %.2f GHz\033[K\n", sensor.Name, sensor.FrequencyGHz)
+	for _, driver := range proc.drivers {
+		driver.Render(console)
 	}
 }
 
 type Proc struct {
-	SensorReader ProcSensorReader
-	Info         map[string]string
-}
-
-type ProcSensorReader interface {
-	ReadTemperatureSensors() ([]drivers.TemperatureSensor, error)
-	ReadPowerSensors() ([]drivers.PowerSensor, error)
-	ReadClockSensors() ([]drivers.ClockSensor, error)
+	drivers []common.Driver
+	Info    map[string]string
 }
 
 const (
@@ -96,12 +60,12 @@ func GetProc() (Proc, error) {
 
 	switch vendor {
 	case VendorIntel:
-		intelReader, err := NewIntelReader()
-		proc.SensorReader = intelReader
+		drivers, err := NewIntelDrivers()
+		proc.drivers = drivers
 		return proc, err
 	case VendorAMD:
-		amdReader, err := NewAMDReader()
-		proc.SensorReader = amdReader
+		drivers, err := NewAMDDrivers()
+		proc.drivers = drivers
 		return proc, err
 	default:
 		return proc, fmt.Errorf("proc type %s is not supported", vendor)
diff --git a/app/proc/vendor_amd.go b/app/proc/vendor_amd.go
index fe3350d..271e64f 100644
--- a/app/proc/vendor_amd.go
+++ b/app/proc/vendor_amd.go
@@ -1,47 +1,31 @@
 package proc
 
 import (
+	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/common"
 	driver "finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/proc/drivers"
 	"fmt"
 )
 
-type AMDReader struct {
-	temperatureDriver driver.TemperatureDriver
-	powerDriver       driver.PowerDriver
-	clockDriver       driver.ClockDriver
-}
+func NewAMDDrivers() ([]common.Driver, error) {
+	drivers := []common.Driver{}
 
-func NewAMDReader() (*AMDReader, error) {
-	temperatureDriver := driver.NewHwmonDriver([]string{"k10temp", "zenpower"})
-	if temperatureDriver == nil {
+	temperatureDriver, err := driver.NewHwmonDriver([]string{"k10temp", "zenpower"})
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, temperatureDriver)
 
-	powerDriver := driver.NewRaplDriver()
-	if powerDriver == nil {
+	powerDriver, err := driver.NewRaplDriver()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, powerDriver)
 
-	clockDriver := driver.NewSysDriver()
-	if clockDriver == nil {
+	clockDriver, err := driver.NewSysDriver()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, clockDriver)
 
-	return &AMDReader{
-		temperatureDriver: temperatureDriver,
-		powerDriver:       powerDriver,
-		clockDriver:       clockDriver,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (r *AMDReader) ReadTemperatureSensors() ([]driver.TemperatureSensor, error) {
-	return r.temperatureDriver.ReadTemperatureSensors()
-}
-
-func (r *AMDReader) ReadPowerSensors() ([]driver.PowerSensor, error) {
-	return r.powerDriver.ReadPowerSensors()
-}
-
-func (r *AMDReader) ReadClockSensors() ([]driver.ClockSensor, error) {
-	return r.clockDriver.ReadClockSensors()
+	return drivers, nil
 }
diff --git a/app/proc/vendor_intel.go b/app/proc/vendor_intel.go
index d8f4c63..cc91541 100644
--- a/app/proc/vendor_intel.go
+++ b/app/proc/vendor_intel.go
@@ -1,47 +1,30 @@
 package proc
 
 import (
+	"finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/common"
 	driver "finally-a-monolithic-linux-hw-monitor/app/proc/drivers"
 	"fmt"
 )
 
-type IntelReader struct {
-	temperatureDriver driver.TemperatureDriver
-	powerDriver       driver.PowerDriver
-	clockDriver       driver.ClockDriver
-}
-
-func NewIntelReader() (*IntelReader, error) {
-	temperatureDriver := driver.NewHwmonDriver([]string{"coretemp"})
-	if temperatureDriver == nil {
+func NewIntelDrivers() ([]common.Driver, error) {
+	drivers := []common.Driver{}
+	temperatureDriver, err := driver.NewHwmonDriver([]string{"coretemp"})
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, temperatureDriver)
 
-	powerDriver := driver.NewRaplDriver()
-	if powerDriver == nil {
+	powerDriver, err := driver.NewRaplDriver()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, powerDriver)
 
-	clockDriver := driver.NewSysDriver()
-	if clockDriver == nil {
+	clockDriver, err := driver.NewSysDriver()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not initialize hwmon temperature driver")
 	}
+	drivers = append(drivers, clockDriver)
 
-	return &IntelReader{
-		temperatureDriver: temperatureDriver,
-		powerDriver:       powerDriver,
-		clockDriver:       clockDriver,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (r *IntelReader) ReadTemperatureSensors() ([]driver.TemperatureSensor, error) {
-	return r.temperatureDriver.ReadTemperatureSensors()
-}
-
-func (r *IntelReader) ReadPowerSensors() ([]driver.PowerSensor, error) {
-	return r.powerDriver.ReadPowerSensors()
-}
-
-func (r *IntelReader) ReadClockSensors() ([]driver.ClockSensor, error) {
-	return r.clockDriver.ReadClockSensors()
+	return drivers, nil
 }