additional comments for :
generate_sine, generate_square, generate_triangle, from Benjamin Liou
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function x = generate_sine(amplitude, frequency, phase, fs, duration, duty)
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%GENERATE_SINE:Arthur Lu returns a matrix of sampled sine wave, where the
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%phase shift is in number of periods
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x = zeros(1, fs * duration);
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A = amplitude;
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f = frequency;
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p = phase;
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n = fs * duration;
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dt = 1 / fs;
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% GENERATE_SINE: returns a matrix of sampled sine wave
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% CONTRIBUTORS:
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% Arthur Lu: Original author
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% Benjamin Liou: refactoring and annotations
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% DOCUMENTATION:
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% phase shift is in number of periods
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% fs is the sampling frequency: how many sample points per second
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% duration is time in seconds
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% duty does not apply for sinusoids
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% initialize local variables from input arguments
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n = fs * duration; % number of samples (length of matrix)
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dt = 1 / fs; % sampling period: time between two sample points
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% initialize a one dimensional zero matrix to be populated
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x = zeros(1, n);
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% populate the matrix
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for i = 1:n
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t = i * dt;
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x(i) = A * sin(2 * pi * f * t - p);
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t = i * dt; % time at the i'th sample
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x(i) = amplitude * sin(2 * pi * frequency * t - phase);
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end
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end
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function x = generate_square(amplitude, frequency, phase, fs, duration, duty)
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%GENERATE_SINE:Arthur Lu returns a matrix of sampled sine wave, where the
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%phase shift is in number of periods
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x = zeros(1, fs * duration);
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A = amplitude;
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f = frequency;
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p = phase;
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n = fs * duration;
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dt = 1 / fs;
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% GENERATE_SQUARE: returns a matrix of sampled square wave
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% CONTRIBUTORS:
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% Arthur Lu: Original author
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% Benjamin Liou: refactoring and annotations
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% DOCUMENTATION:
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% phase shift is in number of periods
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% fs is the sampling frequency: how many sample points per second
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% duration is time in seconds
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% duty cycle should be a number between 0 and 1.
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% duty of 0 or less would return -amplitude for all sample points
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% duty of 0.25 would return +amplitude for first quarter of each cycle
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% then return -amplitude for the remaining three-fourths
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% duty of 1 would return all +amplitude
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% initialize local variables from input arguments
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n = fs * duration; % number of samples (length of matrix)
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dt = 1 / fs; % sampling period: time between two sample points
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% initialize a one dimensional zero matrix to be populated
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x = zeros(1, n);
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% populate the matrix
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for i = 1:n
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t = i * dt;
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st = mod(f * t - p, 1);
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t = i * dt; % time at the i'th sample
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% periodic ramp from 0 to 1
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% progression through a cycle
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st = mod(frequency * t - phase, 1);
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if(st < duty)
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x(i) = A;
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x(i) = amplitude;
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else
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x(i) = -A;
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x(i) = -amplitude;
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end
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end
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end
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function x = generate_triangle(amplitude, frequency, phase, fs, duration, duty)
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%GENERATE_SINE:Arthur Lu returns a matrix of sampled sine wave, where the
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%phase shift is in number of periods
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x = zeros(1, fs * duration);
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A = amplitude;
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f = frequency;
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p = phase;
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n = fs * duration;
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dt = 1 / fs;
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% GENERATE_TRIANGLE: returns a matrix of sampled square wave
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% CONTRIBUTORS:
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% Arthur Lu: Original author
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% Benjamin Liou: refactoring and annotations
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% DOCUMENTATION:
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% phase shift is in number of periods
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% fs is the sampling frequency: how many sample points per second
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% duration is time in seconds
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% duty cycle should be a number between 0 and 1.
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% duty of 0.25 would have positive slope for first quarter of each cycle
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% then have negative slope for the remaining three-fourths
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% initialize local variables from input arguments
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n = fs * duration; % number of samples (length of matrix)
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dt = 1 / fs; % sampling period: time between two sample points
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% initialize a one dimensional zero matrix to be populated
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x = zeros(1, n);
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% populate the matrix
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for i = 1:n
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t = i * dt;
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st = mod(f * t - p, 1);
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% periodic ramp from 0 to 1
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% progression through a cycle
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st = mod(frequency * t - phase, 1);
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if(st < duty)
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x(i) = A*(1/duty * st - 0.5);
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slope = amplitude / duty;
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intercept = -0.5 * amplitude;
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x(i) = slope * st + intercept;
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else
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x(i) = A*(-(1/(1-duty))*st + (duty/(1-duty)) + 1 - 0.5);
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slope = -amplitude / (1 - duty);
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intercept = amplitude*( duty/(1-duty) + 0.5);
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x(i) = slope * st + intercept;
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end
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end
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end
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